在CentOS 8上安装与配置Apache虚拟主机-白红宇

在CentOS 8上安装与配置Apache虚拟主机

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发布时间：2019-02-28

本文共 4027 字，大约阅读时间需要 13 分钟。

????

?????Centos 8

Web???apache

??IP?192.168.3.21

Shell???root

?root?????sudo???????????????

??httpd??

????????/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

??Apache???

# yum??httpd?????[root@linuxcool ~]# yum install httpd-devel.x86_64 httpd.x86_64 httpd-tools.x86_64 -y

?????

[root@linuxcool ~]# httpd -vServer version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)Server built: Apr  2 2020 13:13:23

??httpd???

[root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl start httpd.service[root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl status httpd.service? httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-05-22 12:23:03 CST; 25s ago   Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8)   Main PID: 952 (httpd)   Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"   Tasks: 6   Memory: 3.6M   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service   ??952 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND   ??953 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND   ??954 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND   ??955 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND   ??956 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND   ??957 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

??

????IP???????

# ????http://192.168.3.21/

?????????/var/www/html?????index.html?????????????????

# ?????????index.html[root@linuxcool ~]# cd /var/www/html[root@linuxcool /var/www/html]# touch index.html[root@linuxcool /var/www/html]# vi index.html

????????

Welcome
This is Apache Site!

??Apache????

???????

[root@linuxcool ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/web1[root@linuxcool ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/web2

???????

[root@linuxcool ~]# chown -R apache: /var/www/web2/

???????????

[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/web1.conf

???????


   
        ServerName web1.com    ServerAlias www.web1.com    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com    DocumentRoot /var/www/web1    
    
             Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks        AllowOverride All    
        ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-error.log    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-access.log combined

??httpd???

[root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service

???????

# ????http://www.web1.com/http://www.web2.com/

Apache??

???????????1??


   
        ExpiresActive on    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 days"    ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 days"    ExpiresByType image/* "access plus 1 days"

??GZIP???


    
         DeflateCompressionLevel 6    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip    BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html    SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:html|htm)$ no-gzip dont-vary    SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary    SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar)$ no-gzip dont-vary    SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:pdf|doc)$ no-gzip dont-vary

?????????

# ???upload??ProxyPass /upload !

??/upload?????403?????404????

RedirectMatch 404 ^/upload/$

??TRACE???

TraceEnable off

????????

RewriteEngine onRewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/RewriteRule ^/ /sso/ [R=permanent,L]

??proxy?????

Timeout 600ProxyTimeout 600

Apache????

?????/usr/local/apache2

/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache2/conf/vhost/

???????????????????????????

# ??????www.baidu.comroot@ubuntu:~# /root/vhost.sh

?????


         
              ServerName www.baidu.com    ServerAlias www.baidu.com    ServerAdmin support@example.com    DocumentRoot /home/wwwroot/www.baidu.com    
          
                   Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks        AllowOverride All    
              ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/baidu.com-error.log    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/baidu.com-access.log combined    ProxyPass /ajp://192.168.122.100:8019/    ProxyPassReverse /ajp://192.168.122.100:8019/

??Apache???